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Three Physiographic Areas:
- Atlantic Coastal Plain or Tidewater
- Piedmont Plateau
- Appalachian chain
Highest Peak: Mt. Rogers, 5,729 feet (1,746 m)
Major Rivers: Potomac, Rappahannock, York, James
Unique Landforms: The Natural Bridge, Luray Caverns
The Natural Bridge, located 45 miles south of Staunton, Virginia, is one of the state's-- and the world's -- most interesting landforms. Boasted as one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the world this bridge is 215 feet tall, 90 feet wide adn over 100 million years old. A great place to visit for more information check out this site
Luray Caverns is a U.S. landmark and is eastern America's largest caverns. This formation none for its beautiful array of natural colors boasts a wide range of formations and the haunting sounds of the world's only Stalacpipe Organ. For more information click here.
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A mild to humid coastal climate is characteristic of Virginia.
Record high temperature: 110 degrees F (43 C) at Columbia on July 5, 1954.
Record low temperature: -29 degrees F (36 C) at Monterey on Feb. 10, 1899.
Average July temperature: 75 degrees F (24 C).
Average January temperature: 36 degrees F (2 C).
Average yearly precipitation: 43 inches (109 cm).
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This is a short list of trees and animals that are native to Virginia:
Trees
- 12 varieties of oak
- 5 of pine
- 2 of walnut
- Locust, gum and poplar
Indigenous Mammals
- White-tailed Virginia deer
- Elk
- Black bear
- Bobcat
- Woodchuck
- Raccoon
- Opossum
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Source: Worldmark Encyclopedia of the States, Worldmark Press, Ltd. 1995
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