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GOVERNMENT INFORMATION ~ LOCAL, COUNTY & STATE

Arlington County was originally part of what was to become the District of Columbia. In 1846 Congress returned the land to the Commonwealth of Virginia. The area was called the City of Alexandria and Alexandria County until renamed in 1920 Arlington County.

Fairfax County was actually part of Prince William County until 1742 when the Virginia Assembly created it. Fairfax County is one of the largest inhabited counties in Northern Virgina. It also boasts one of the highest median income per household in the nation.

    City of Alexandria has changed hands many times over the years. Finally in 1779 the City was incorporated at the behest of farmers seeking a close port for ships to dock. Alexandria became an export center for hemp and flour. Alexandria continued to be a center of activity during the Civil War, and both World War I & World War II. The city has a lot of history...Did you know the area was even part of the District of Columbia for a while?

    Fairfax City was first settled by immigrants from the Commonwealth's Tidewater region fleeing from religious persecution. It became the center of Fairfax County when Alexandria, the then County hub, became part of DC and the county courthouse was moved to what was then Earp's corner. In 1805 the legislature named the area the Town of Providence. Unfortunately people couldn't get used to the new name and called the area Fairfax Court House. In 1874 the legislature gave in renaming the are the Town of Fairfax.

    Town of Herndon is the third largest town in Virginia. Its dominance in the area began in 1857 when the railroad included Herndon as a major site on its route. Herndon was officially named on On July 13, 1858 when a post office was established in the town.

    Town of Vienna was established over 100 years ago. The Vienna Volunteer Fire Department is the oldest in Fairfax County. Ayr Hill a plow factory made and shipped the first iron-beamed plows made in the U.S. In 1868 or 1869, Vienna opened the first black public school while the first white public school was built in 1872. This town of firsts also boasts home to the first county hospital, Fairfax Hospital, built in 1961.

Fauquier County offers a host of history and beauty only about 40 minutes from DC. The county offers the gentle rolling hills and pastures which extend to the Blue Ridge Mountains as well as modern conveniences.

Loudoun County is home to modern conveniences such as Dulles Airport and employment opportunities from well-known companies like AOl. Loudouns history is rich created in 1757 from the western portion of the then Fairfax Countyby the Virginia House of Burgess. Today Loundoun is known for its beautiful landscape, business opportunities and lovely communities.

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    Town of Hamilton is one of the newer towns chartered in 1977. The town rests in northern Loudoun County in the serene hills bordering West Virginia. It is home to antique stores and wineries.

    Town of Leesburg is only 35 miles from DC and is the center of governement for Loudoun County. It boasts a great deal of history from historic Leesburg to the Battle of Ball's Bluff.

    Town of Middleburg is small town of aproximately 600 residents with a welcoming and cozy atmosphere. The town was founded by Lieutenant Levin Powell in 1787. It was named Middleburg because it was midway between Alexandria and Winchester. Throughout history Middleburg has been used as a rest stop for travelers and today is no different. The town boasts of the oldest inn, The Red Fox Inn & Tavern, and is known as the "Nation's Horse and Hunt Capitol". If offers a wide variety of inns, restaraunts and shops.

    Town of Purcellville received its first resident 24 years after the land was granted by Lord Fairfax in 1740. Slow to grow Purcellville adopted its name in 1853 but it wasn't until 1908 that the town was officially chartered. The town's growth continues at a moderate pace but holds onto it small town and slow pace of life which makes it so desirable.

    Town of Round Hill was named for the hill just off the center of town which both Union and Confederate troops used as a signal post. Incorporated in 1900 the town today still offers the same breathtaking views of the Blue Ridge Mountains and is a stop for longer trips to the mountains. Forty-five minutes, from DC Round Hill offers a wonderful day trip into history and nature.

Prince William County was quite extensive when it was first established in 1730 from parts of Stafford and King George counties. Prince William previously included the counties of Fairfax, Arlington, Alexandria, Loudoun, and Fauquier. The site for both the First and Second Battles of Manassas, Prince William is rich with history.

    Town of Dumfries is one of the three earliest chartered municipalities established prior to the Civil War in 1749. It is also the oldest continuous chartered town in the Commonwealth. During the 18th century Dumfries, considered the second leading shipping port in Colonial America, rivaled the likes of Boston and New York.

    City of Manassas was established in 1975 along with the City of Manassas Park when they withdrew from Prince William County. The City of Manassas has a variety of offerrings from their summer sounds concerts and movies at the Manassas Museum and Harris Pavillion to the Stonewall Pool, check out all there is to do. The City of Manassas also hosts their own regional airport.

    City of Manassas Park boasts of a family-oriented and business-friendly community. Along with the City of Manassas it is one of the newest cities in Northern Virginia established in 1975.

    Town of Occoquan received its name from a Dogue Indian word meaning "at the end of the water". Founded in 1804 it is one of only three towns chartered before the civil war. The town is rich with history boasting homes and business which have been in continuous use for over 100 years.

    Town of Quantico was formally established in 1927 after the creation of Quantico Marine Corps Base. Founded originally in 1654, it is a beautiful "Main Street America" community. Like most of Northern Virginia, Quantico is abundant in history. The heritage mixed with the serene waterfront and harbor make this a quaint location. The Town of Quantico does not have a website. The link here will provide you a map of Quantico.

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§VIRGINIA RESIDENT INFORMATION

DMV has help for those moving around in Virginia and those moving to Virginia.

Virginia Family Services has links for information on marriage licenses, to the Department of Aging, to Kidcare.net. A great resource for both those new to the state and veterans.

Virginia Community Hub "a database of Virginia community Web sites that citizens can access to better reach the services and resources they need to live, do business, and interact with government. Through the combined efforts of the e-Communities Task Force and VIPNet , Virginia communities can get online and connected to the people they need to serve".

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§MAPS

Virginia County Links and Maps
County maps with links to Federal Statistics

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